Typically, epic heroes are honest, hard-working, loyal,
brave, of noble birth and probably good-looking, too. Beowulf has all these
qualities. The hero of Beowulf, Beowulf is a Geatish warrior loyal to his
king, Hygelac. Beowulf's father was the warrior Ecgtheow, and his mother is a sister of Hygelac. Despite his
noble lineage, Beowulf was a bit of a juvenile delinquent, and little was
expected of him. But he soon proved his doubters wrong and grew up to be a
great warrior. He has the strength of thirty men in his grasp, and rather
remarkable swimming ability. In addition to his great warrior skills, Beowulf
eventually becomes a strong, powerful, and generous king.
Like a true hero Beowulf possesses enormous inhuman strength.
With his skills and talent, he can overcome all. He fears
no enemy. He defeats three
monsters- Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the fire breathing Dragon. In his last battle, Beowulf was fatally wounded, but he won
the battle before he died. This was the fall of a great hero.
Loyalty is the most respected characteristic in Anglo-Saxon society. Beowulf is loyal to king Hrothgar – who once saved his father
– evidenced by his arrival to kill the monsters threatening Herot; loyal to his
own king; loyal to his own men as evidenced by his decision to stay and with them
and sleep in the same place rather than a place of honour. Beowulf is showing loyalty to
Hrothgar because of family ties.
“Fame and success, even
survival, were gained only through loyalty to the leader.” (Leeming 11)
Friendship is important
because it shows another aspect of loyalty. The virtue of friendship is valued
among Anglo-Saxons, even though it isn't valued so highly as loyalty.
"Beowulf, you've come
to us in friendship, and because of the reception your father found at our
court." (Beowulf 191-192)
Beowulf never thinks fighting the monster, that until his
arrival, have done nothing but kill before him as evidenced by his courage can
be found throughout the text.
Beowulf rounds out in epic quality by proving himself to be a
capable ruler. He is not power-hungry guy as he initially refuses the throne of
his country and only became king when there is no other option. His reign of
fifty years showers peace and prosperity to his country.
Beowulf frequently references giving glory to ‘God’ or the
‘Lord’ after a victory; the traditionally pagan tale passed down orally was finally
written by Christian monk, so the faith in God element was likely added as a
means of spreading Christianity.
An epic hero is not thoroughly perfect and immortal but he
certainly has a sort of super-human caliber. He is larger than life. Beowulf at
the end sacrifices him fighting with a dragon to protect his kingdom. Beowulf
as a remarkable leader with heroic feats arrests our mind.
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